Wet and Dry, Fire and Ice:
Visiting Seven of America’s Natural Wonders
VOICE TWO: Now it is time to cool off in the far northern
state of Alaska. We could probably just call all of Alaska a
natural wonder. But, of special interest are its glaciers.
These huge, slow-moving masses of ice cover about seventy-
five thousand square kilometers.
About one hundred thousand of these rivers of ice flow down mountains. Some start from
thousands of meters up a mountain. They can flow to areas just a few hundred meters above sea
level. The largest Alaskan glacier is called Malaspina. It is more than two thousand two hundred
square kilometers.
VOICE ONE: Most glaciers move very slowly. But sometimes one will suddenly speed ahead for a
year or two. These are called surge-glaciers. The most recent surges were in two thousand. The
Tokositna glacier and Yanert Glaciers now have deep, narrow cuts on their formerly smooth
surfaces. Yanert Glacier dropped ninety-one meters as a result of the surge. It is always very cold
on the glaciers. Next we go to a hot spot. Sometimes very hot.