Pizarro and the Inca Gold
According to rumours, there's lots of precious gold hidden in the jungles
of Peru. It got there when the Spanish conquered parts of South
America. The Spanish noble, Francisco Pizarro, arrived in Peru in the
1500s. He found a group of people called the Incas. The Incas believed
that their leader, Atahualpa, was both a king and a god. But Pizarro
didn't agree.
"It' is a sin for a man to think he is God!" he said to Atahualpa.
Atahualpa thought Pizarro was insulting his heritage. He thought the
blonde Spanish men held prejudices against the Incas. But Atahualpa
was a kind man and didn't want to fight the Spaniards. He said, "If I
give you a room full of gold, will you leave my country in peace?"
Pizarro was suspicious. He thought Atahualpa was exaggerating. But a
few days later, Pizarro returned to the Inca palace with his
ambassadors. He saw a room filled with stacks of gold. There were
golden necklaces, cups, plates and vases. It was a great spectacle. He
acknowledged that Atahualpa had told the truth. But after seeing the
gold, he wanted all of Peru's gold. So he didn't leave the country.
The Spanish soldiers stayed in Peru and grabbed all the gold they
could find. But the Inca people tricked the Spaniards. They mixed the
gold with tin so that it was poor quality. They gave this gold to the
Spaniards. Meanwhile, they hid the good gold. They stuffed it into
sacks and dragged it deep into the jungle. The Spanish conquerors
never found the gold. People think it is still there today.