How Did Greenland Get Its Name?
The nation of Greenland isn't very green. The sun's rays don't shine
there for three whole months. As a result, it's covered with snow, ice
and frost. Then how was the name derived? It started with a Viking
named Erik the Red. Erik had many merits.
However, there was an underlying problem ... he got angry easily.
People were scared of him. However, he was married to the niece of a
very powerful man. So everybody tried to be nice to him.
One day, Erik fought with his neighbour and killed him. His consequent
punishment was to leave Iceland.
Many stories circulated about a land west of Iceland. But only a fraction
of the people in Iceland believed them. Still, Erik wanted to find it.
Erik sailed toward the land via the Atlantic Ocean. His marine
knowledge was good, but the trip was hard. Some of his men drowned.
Erik's lieutenant wanted to resign from his position. Others thought
about committing suicide.
Suddenly, Erik thought he saw something. "I don't believe it," said Erik.
"It must be an illusion." But it was no trick, it was the new land! Erik
trembled in the cold polar air. He saw that there was ice everywhere.
He realized that the ice could keep enemies out. Not even the best
navy could invade the new land. He could start a new dynasty in his
name. But how could he convince people to live here?
"I'll call it 'Greenland,"' he said. Erik's plan worked. Within two years,
over a thousand people moved to Greenland. ln the end, Greenland got
its name all because of a trick.