Seizures Then and Now
If a person who lived 200 years ago was treated for a seizure today,
they would be surprised by the treatment’s novelty. That’s because
doctors in the 1800s were influenced more by primal medical beliefs
than science.
Rather than thinking the brain caused seizures, people in the 1800s
still thought they were the result of strange forces. They equated
seizures with the work of evil spirits. Others felt that the seizures had a
cosmic or lunar cause. They believed that the cycles of the moon and
constellations could make someone have a seizure.
During a session to treat a patient who had seizures, doctors would
force the patient to invoke the grace of the Almighty. They thought if
the patient did this, then the patient would rid themselves of the evil
spirits causing the seizures.
The advent of modern psychiatry occurred during the 1800s. At that
time people who suffered from seizures were placed in psychiatric
hospitals. They were treated like they were insane. However, none of
the outmoded treatments worked.
It wasn’t until the late 1850s that the causes of seizures were
understood. We know today that these causes pertain to the brain.
Misfired signals from the brain cause a jerking reflex in the body.
These usually occur when someone is very tired.
Once the causes of seizures were known, definitive treatments
were developed. Today, treatments range from taking pills to having
surgery. Treatment is personalized according to the type of seizure the
patient has.
Even today, some people are unsure about seizures. Their most
common mistake is thinking that a person having a seizure will
swallow their tongue. They often shove some utensil in the person’s
mouth. However, this doesn’t help. The utensil often blocks the airway
and prevents the person from inhaling. Yet most of the public no longer
fear people who have seizures. Instead, they can now help and
comfort a person if they have a seizure.